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BARIUM SULPHATE
Parameters |
SRAAC Specifications |
IS 64-1972 Specifications Type-II |
GRADE - I |
GRADE - II |
| Purity as BaSO4, % by Mass |
Min. 98.0 |
Min. 98.0 |
Min. 97.0 |
| Iron as Fe ,% by Mass |
Max. 0.005 |
Max. 0.01 |
--- |
| Oil absorption, ml/100 gm. |
Max. 30.0 |
Max. 30.0 |
15 - 30 |
| Chlorides as CI, % by mass |
Max. 0.05 |
Max. 0.20 |
--- |
| Carbonates as BaCO3, % by Mass |
Max. 0.20 |
Max. 0.50 |
Max. 0.45 |
| Moisture, % by mass |
Max. 0.5 |
Max. 0.50 |
--- |
| Setting rate ml/25 min. |
Min. 80 |
< 80 |
--- |
| Bulk density gm/ml |
Max. 1.0 |
Max. 1.1 |
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- Barium Sulphate is used as a high temperature oxidizer in certain pyrotechnic formulas, as barium compounds emit green light when burned.
- Barium Sulphate is frequently used clinically as a radio contrast agent for X-ray imaging and other diagnostic procedures. It is most often used in imaging of the GI tract during what is colloquially known as ‘barium meal’.
- Barium Sulphate mixtures are used as white pigment for paints. In oil paint, Barium Sulphate is almost transparent and is used as filler or to modify consistency.
- In photography it is used as a coating for certain photographic papers
- Battery manufacturing
- Barium Sulphate is used as filler in plastics and as a component of oil well drilling fluid to increase the density. It is also used in Episal Salt, brake lining, anacoustic foams, powder coatings and root canal filling.
- In colorimetry Barium Sulphate is used as a near-perfect diffuser when measuring light sources.
- In photography it is used as a coating for certain photographic papers.
- In metal casting, the moulds used are often coated with barium sulphate in order to prevent the molten metal from bonding with the mould.
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